Which of the following techniques require close coordination between product and process design?

Concurrent engineering is a method of designing and developing products in which the different stages run simultaneously, rather than consecutively. This technique requires close coordination between product and process design to ensure that both aspects are developed in tandem. By doing so, it minimizes the time taken to bring a product to market and can improve product quality and reduce costs. The collaborative approach involves cross-functional teams working together from the early stages of design, considering manufacturing constraints, quality assurance, and customer requirements simultaneously, which is not the case in sequential engineering, priority planning, or voice of the customer.

References:

“Concurrent Engineering and its Advantages in Manufacturing” - IndustryWeek

APICS Dictionary, 16th Edition