The correct answer is D. Assessing the supply chain risk for a single-sourced raw material .
FMEA is used to identify possible failure modes, evaluate their effects, and prioritize risks. Among the options, assessing supply chain risk for a single-sourced raw material is the best match because a single source represents a potential failure point in the supply chain.
The uploaded CPIM material supports the importance of analyzing supplier-related risks and critical capacities. Exact extract: “Sometimes the critical capacity is a raw material so a plant will purchase the raw material supplier in order to control that critical capacity to the plant.”
The material also supports supplier analysis using risk-oriented strategic review. Exact extract: “The best process is to review SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats.”
Option C is less appropriate because CTQ characteristics are normally derived from customer requirements and Quality Function Deployment, not FMEA. Exact extract: “House of Quality is also known as a Quality Function Deployment.” Another exact extract states: “Ensuring the customer’s criteria is incorporated into the product’s design falls within the realm of Quality Function Deployment.”
Therefore, the best answer is D , because FMEA is most applicable to assessing potential failure risk, such as dependency on a single-sourced raw material.
