When considering water usage, what is the relationship between potable, gray, and storm water?
A.
Potable water is clean water from the water authority, which turns gray with any usage. Gray water can be reused in irrigation, where it becomes black water. Storm water comes from rainfall and cannot be used in any manner. Storm water goes into sewers and, eventually, into the clean water processing plant.
B.
Potable water is drinking water only. Gray water is not as clean as potable water but can be used for cleaning, showers, laundry, and irrigation. Black water is water with particulates such as human waste, food, or chemicals. Storm water is both clean rainwater that has been captured for irrigation (rain gardens) and runoff that may carry chemicals from landscaping. All used water goes into sewers.
C.
Potable water is clean water for drinking and all human uses; it turns to gray with washing and cooking uses. Gray water can be re-used for toilets. Toilet water is considered to be black water. Potable, gray, and black water discharge to the sewer. Storm water is surface water runoff that discharges to storm sewers.
D.
Potable water is water that has been chemically cleaned. Water that has not been chemically cleaned is either gray or black depending upon the size and type of particles suspended in the water. Storm water is never considered, since it comes from atmospheric moisture which may also have soil, leaves, debris, and chemicals in it. Storm water cannot be used for any purpose.
The Answer Is:
C
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
Understanding water types is critical in facility management for sustainability and resource conservation:
Potable water is clean, drinkable water used for consumption, cooking, and hygiene.
Gray water comes from sinks, showers, and washing machines. It can be reused for flushing toilets or irrigation but not for drinking.
Black water contains organic waste (e.g., from toilets) and requires extensive treatment before reuse.
Storm water is rainwater runoff that flows into storm drains or retention systems, potentially carrying pollutants from roads and landscaping. It is often directed into separate drainage systems to prevent contamination of drinking water supplies​.
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