IFMA CFM Question Answer
What encourages consumption of products and services with the LEAST environmental impact?
Materials management.
Product stewardship.
Closed-loop recycling.
Waste management.
Product stewardship focuses on reducing environmental impact by managing a product’s lifecycle from design to disposal. This includes:
Encouraging eco-friendly production and responsible disposal.
Using sustainable materials and minimizing waste.
Why the other options are incorrect:
(A) Materials management focuses on handling materials efficiently but does not emphasize sustainability.
(C) Closed-loop recycling is part of sustainability but focuses only on reusing materials.
(D) Waste management handles waste but does not actively encourage sustainable consumption​.
TESTED 02 Aug 2025
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