Tokenization is widely used in the financial industry to mask sensitive information such as credit card numbers, bank account details, or payment tokens. Tokenization replaces sensitive data with harmless surrogate values (tokens) that maintain format and usability but reveal nothing if intercepted.
Security+ SY0-701 highlights tokenization as a preferred method for PCI-DSS-regulated environments because:
It reduces exposure of actual sensitive data
It lowers compliance scope
Tokens can be mapped back to real data only through a secure token vault
It prevents attackers from accessing meaningful information
Hashing (B) is one-way and cannot be reversed, making it unsuitable for financial transactions that require retrieving original values. Salting (C) enhances password hashing security but does not mask data. Steganography (D) hides data inside images or media files, not used for structured data protection.
Thus, the correct answer is A: Tokenization.
