Step 1: Understanding ESG Approaches
ESG approaches include exclusions, where certain investments are excluded from a portfolio based on ethical, moral, or ESG criteria.
Step 2: Investor Types and ESG Preferences
Life Insurers: Focus more on long-term liabilities and often integrate ESG factors without strict exclusions.
Foundations: Tend to have strong ethical and mission-driven mandates, leading them to prefer exclusions to ensure investments align with their values.
General Insurers: Similar to life insurers, they may integrate ESG factors but do not typically rely on exclusions as their primary approach.
Step 3: Verification with ESG Investing References
Foundations are mission-driven and often prefer exclusions to ensure their investments align with their ethical and social objectives: "Foundations are more likely to adopt exclusionary approaches to ensure their investments reflect their mission and ethical values".
Conclusion: Foundations most likely prefer exclusions as an ESG approach.
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