ESG integration into a company’s operations most likely leads to increased:

When companies integrate ESG into their operations, they are more likely to enhanceoperational efficiency. This happens through better resource management (e.g., energy and water use), streamlined processes, reduced regulatory risks, and improved stakeholder relationships. The ESG manual states:

“ESG integration in business practices often leads to reduced costs and improved efficiency due to reduced waste, optimized energy use, better supply chain management, and employee satisfaction.”

This integration also supports long-term value creation by aligning operations with sustainability trends, rather than increasing externalities or requiring state intervention.