Design, control, planning, and improvement are the components of which of the following processes?

The componentsdesign, control, planning, and improvementalign withquality management, which focuses on maintaining and enhancing product and service quality through structured processes. Quality management ensures that organizational outputs meet customer expectations and strategic goals. The IASP SPP curriculum recognizes these components as essential for embedding continuous improvement into operational and strategic contexts. Strategic management and talent management are broader disciplines, while the Stewart cycle is not a commonly recognized quality framework.【IASP SPP Study Guide - Quality Management】【Deming, Total Quality Management】