Which of the following is used to summarize a dataset by showing the median, quantiles,...

A Box Plot (also called Whisker Plot) is a visualization tool used to summarize data distribution using five-number summary:

Minimum,

First quartile (Q1),

Median (Q2),

Third quartile (Q3),

Maximum.

It also highlights outliers explicitly.

Option A (Box Plots): Correct.

Option B (Pie Charts): Show proportions, not distribution.

Option C (Histogram): Shows frequency distribution but not quartiles/median.

Option D (Scatter Chart): Used for relationships between two variables, not summary statistics.

Option E (Bar Charts): Compare categories, not statistical spread.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A (Box Plots).