A company's web application consists of multiple Amazon EC2 instances that run behind an Application...

Understanding the Requirement: The company needs to automatically detect and respond to suspicious or unexpected behavior in its AWS environment, beyond the existing AWS WAF setup.

Analysis of Options:

Amazon GuardDuty: Provides continuous monitoring and threat detection across AWS accounts and resources, including integration with AWS WAF for automated response.

AWS Firewall Manager: Manages firewall rules across multiple accounts but is more focused on central management than threat detection.

Amazon Inspector: Focuses on security assessments and vulnerability management rather than real-time threat detection.

Amazon Macie: Primarily used for data security and privacy, not comprehensive threat detection.

Best Solution:

Amazon GuardDuty with EventBridge and Lambda: This combination ensures continuous threat detection and automated response by updating AWS WAF rules based on GuardDuty findings.