By default, how often are VRRP-E hello messages sent from the master?
A.
every 5 seconds
B.
every 3 seconds
C.
every 1 second
D.
every 60 seconds
The Answer Is:
C
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
In Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Extended (VRRP-E) configurations on RUCKUS ICX switches, the master router sends hello messages at regular intervals to indicate its active status. By default, these hello messages are sent every 1 second.
Key Points:
Hello Interval: The frequency at which the master router sends hello messages to backup routers.
Default Value: 1 second.
Purpose: To inform backup routers of the master's presence and operational status. If backup routers do not receive hello messages within a specified dead interval, they assume the master is down and initiate a failover.
Configuration:
Viewing Current Settings:
To display the current VRRP-E configuration, including hello intervals:
sql
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show vrrp
Modifying the Hello Interval:
To change the hello interval, enter VRRP-E configuration mode for the specific virtual router instance and use the following command:
php
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vrrp advertisement-interval
: Virtual Router ID.
: Desired interval in seconds.
Example:
To set the hello interval to 2 seconds for VRID 1:
bash
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enable
configure terminal
interface ethernet 1/1/1
vrrp 1
advertisement-interval 2
exit
write memory
Considerations:
Network Stability: Setting the hello interval too low can lead to unnecessary failovers due to transient network issues. Conversely, setting it too high can delay failover detection.
Consistency: Ensure that all routers in the VRRP-E group have consistent hello and dead interval settings to prevent configuration mismatches.