Preserving artifacts ensures that key outputs from the penetration test, such as logs, screenshots, captured data, and any generated reports, are retained for analysis, reporting, and future reference.
Importance of Preserving Artifacts:
Documentation: Provides evidence of the test activities and findings.
Verification: Allows for verification and validation of the test results.
Reporting: Ensures that all critical data is available for the final report.
Types of Artifacts:
Logs: Capture details of the tools used, commands executed, and their outputs.
Screenshots: Visual evidence of the steps taken and findings.
Captured Data: Includes network captures, extracted credentials, and other sensitive information.
Reports: Interim and final reports summarizing the findings and recommendations.
Best Practices:
Secure Storage: Ensure artifacts are stored securely to prevent unauthorized access.
Backups: Create backups of critical artifacts to avoid data loss.
Documentation: Maintain detailed documentation of all artifacts for future reference.
References from Pentesting Literature:
Preserving artifacts is a standard practice emphasized in penetration testing methodologies to ensure comprehensive documentation and reporting of the test.
HTB write-ups often include references to preserved artifacts to support the findings and conclusions.
Step-by-Step ExplanationReferences:
Penetration Testing - A Hands-on Introduction to Hacking
HTB Official Writeups
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