The diagram displays an activity labeled "Account Authentication".
There are two main paths branching from the start of the activity:
One path leads to an activity named "Validate Password".
The other path leads to an activity named "Send OTP".
Both paths converge into a decision diamond labeled "Authentication Successful?".
Depending on the outcome of the decision (Yes/No), the flow continues to either a "Grant Access" or "Deny Access" activity.
Explanation of why Option B is Correct:
This diagram accurately represents the scenario of account authentication where there are two alternative paths for validation: using a password or an OTP (One-Time Password). The decision point after these paths merges the flow for a final decision on granting or denying access based on successful authentication.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A, C, and D show different activity sequences that don't align with the two initial validation paths (password vs. OTP) and the subsequent decision point based on authentication success.
References
UML 2.5.1 Specification (Superstructure): Sections on Activity Diagrams https://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.4/Superstructure/PDF
OMG-OCUP2-FOUND100 PDF/Engine
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