Long-term care policies MUST cover which of the following conditions?

Long-term care (LTC) insurance is intended to cover services needed when an insured cannot perform activities of daily living (ADLs) or suffers a cognitive impairment that requires substantial supervision for health and safety. A core regulatory and policy design principle is that LTC benefits must be available for qualifying impairments regardless of whether the cause is physical or cognitive . Alzheimer’s disease is a leading cause of cognitive impairment and is specifically recognized in LTC training materials as a condition LTC policies must cover when it results in the required level of functional or cognitive limitation. In practice, Alzheimer’s often triggers eligibility through the cognitive impairment standard, even when the insured can still perform some ADLs, because supervision is needed to protect the individual from threats to health and safety.

The other options are commonly associated with policy exclusions rather than required coverage. LTC policies frequently exclude losses related to war or acts of war , and they may exclude intentionally self-inflicted injuries . Alcoholism or drug addiction is not treated as a mandatory covered condition in the same way; coverage depends on policy terms and is often limited or excluded. Therefore, the condition LTC policies must cover is Alzheimer’s disease .