An attacker uses a poisoned domain name on the domain name server to navigate users...

Pharmingis an attack that manipulates theDomain Name System (DNS)to redirect users to fraudulent websites without their knowledge. Attackers poison DNS records or compromise routers to reroute traffic to malicious sites designed to steal information.

Brute-force attackinvolves password guessing, not domain manipulation.

IP address spoofingdisguises a device’s identity but does not alter DNS records.

Session hijackingtakes over active user sessions but does not redirect websites.