Which of the following represents the major route of metabolism for acetaminophen?
A.
Glucuronidation
B.
Sulfation
C.
Cytochrome P-450 oxidation
D.
Direct renal excretion
E.
Plasma breakdown
The Answer Is:
A
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
Acetaminophen is metabolized by choices A through D. The major route is glucuronidation catalyzed by UDP- glucuronyl transferase in the liver. Sulfation is the next most common route and is the target mechanism for NAC therapy. Oxidation by cytochrome P-450 results in the formation of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine, which is responsible for the hepatic necrosis caused by acetaminophen overdose. Direct renal excretion represents approximately 5% of the metabolism of acetaminophen. Plasma metabolism of acetaminophen does not generally occur.
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