Preventing workplace violence requires proactive identification and management of risk factors such as stress, substance abuse, emotional distress, and personal crises. According toHuman Resource Management, 16th Editionby Gary Dessler, one effective preventive measure is tooffer and publicize an employee assistance program (EAP).
Employee assistance programs provide confidential counseling and support services for employees dealing with personal or work-related problems, including stress, depression, financial issues, and family difficulties. Dessler explains that EAPs help reduce the likelihood that unresolved personal problems escalate into aggressive or violent behavior at work.
By making employees aware of available support resources, organizations demonstrate concern for employee well-being while also reducing safety risks. Fitness centers, performance awards, and professional development opportunities may improve morale or engagement, but they do not directly address the emotional and psychological factors linked to workplace violence.
Therefore, the most appropriate step a company can take to prevent workplace violence is tooffer and publicize an employee assistance program.
Source:
Gary Dessler,Human Resource Management, 16th Edition, Chapter on Employee Safety, Health, and Workplace Violence Prevention
