The categories mentioned—relational, nonrelational, key-value, and document-oriented—refer to different types of databases. Relational databases (SQL) organize data into tables with rows and columns, nonrelational databases (NoSQL) provide flexibility for unstructured data, key-value stores map identifiers to values, and document-oriented databases manage data in formats such as JSON or BSON.
Object-based storage and volumes are alternative storage architectures but are not described by these categories. XML is a data format, not a storage type.
In the cloud, database services are offered as managed solutions, reducing the administrative burden on organizations. Properly managing database storage is critical for data governance, confidentiality, and compliance. Databases are also central to security strategies, where access control, encryption, and auditing are applied.
Thus, the correct answer is database storage, which encompasses multiple architectures that address different performance, scalability, and data management needs.
