All of the following factors may affect premium determination in individual life insurance EXCEPT:

Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step Explanation:Premium determination in life insurance depends on factors that measure risk, butrace (D)is not and cannot be used due to anti-discrimination laws.

Age (A):A primary factor; younger applicants are charged lower premiums due to lower mortality risk.

Health (B):Significant; poor health or pre-existing conditions increase premiums.

Occupation (C):Risky professions (e.g., construction or aviation) may result in higher premiums.

Race (D):Prohibited by Maryland law, which ensures fairness and prohibits underwriting based on race, ethnicity, or similar discriminatory criteria.

References:Maryland Insurance Article §27-501, COMAR 31.09.03, and Anti-Discrimination Standards in Insurance.