Which financial statement would be used for analysing an organisation's assets?
A.
Balance sheet (statement of financial position)
B.
Profit and loss account (statement of financial performance)
C.
Credit rating reports
D.
Cash flow statement
The Answer Is:
A
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
Thebalance sheet, also known as the statement of financial position, provides a snapshot of an organisation’sassets, liabilities, and equityat a specific point in time. It is the primary financial statement used to analyse what an organisation owns and owes. The profit and loss account focuses on income and expenses, while the cash flow statement shows cash movements. Credit rating reports summarise financial risk but are not financial statements. Ethical and responsible sourcing requires procurement professionals to understand balance sheets to assess supplier stability and reduce supply continuity risks.
[Reference:CIPS L4M4 Ethical & Responsible Sourcing Study Guide (v2) – financial statements and supplier assessment., ]
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