Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) were originally designed to replace relay-based control systems in industrial automation. Early manufacturing and process control systems relied on hard-wired relays, timers, and sequencers, which were inflexible and difficult to modify. PLCs offered a software-based alternative that could easily be reprogrammed for various automation tasks, making plant operations more efficient and flexible. Their purpose was not specifically to enhance network security or Ethernet functionality, but rather to modernize and simplify control logic implementation.