Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In project management, the triple constraint (often shown as a triangle) traditionally consists of:
Scope – What work and deliverables are included.
Time – The schedule or duration of the project.
Cost – The budget and financial resources.
These three are interdependent:
If scope increases without adjustment, time and cost are likely to increase.
Compressing time may increase cost or require scope reduction.
Reducing cost may affect the scope or timeline that can be supported.
Therefore, when cost is one point of the triple constraint, the other two elements are scope and time.
Why the other options are incorrect:
A. Procurement and compliance – These are project management considerations but not part of the classic triple constraint.
B. Risk and integration – These are knowledge areas in project management, not the three core constraints.
C. Quality and resources – Quality is often impacted by the triple constraint, and resources support it, but neither are the traditional two other points.
Thus, Option D. Scope and time correctly identifies the other elements of the triple constraint along with cost.
[Reference:Information Technology Management Study Guide – Project Management: Scope, Time, and Cost (Triple Constraint) (WGU ITM Curriculum)., , ]
