The equity method is used when an investor owns between 20% and 50% of another company’s stock, indicating significant influence over the investee. Since the investor organization is purchasing 40% of the stock, it qualifies for this method.
(A) Cost method.
Incorrect: The cost method is used when the investor has less than 20% ownership and no significant influence.
(B) Equity method. (Correct Answer)
The equity method is required when the investor has significant influence over the investee (typically between 20% and 50% ownership).
Under this method, the investor records a proportional share of the investee’s profits and losses in its financial statements.
IIA Standard 2330 – Documenting Information recommends accurate financial reporting and appropriate accounting method selection.
(C) Consolidation method.
Incorrect: The consolidation method is used when the investor owns more than 50% of the stock, granting control over the investee.
(D) Fair value method.
Incorrect: The fair value method applies when investments are traded in active markets and do not grant significant influence.
IIA Standard 2330 – Documenting Information: Requires appropriate classification of financial investments.
GAAP & IFRS Accounting Standards: Mandate the equity method for ownership between 20% and 50% with significant influence.
Analysis of Each Option:IIA References Supporting the Answer:Thus, the correct answer is (B) Equity method, as 40% ownership implies significant influence, requiring the use of this method.
