Which of the following activities are responsibilities of top management?

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires top management to demonstrate leadership and commitment with respect to the ISMS. This includes ensuring that the information security policy and objectives are established, ensuring that the resources needed for the ISMS are available, and promoting continual improvement. Top management is also responsible for supporting relevant roles and ensuring that the ISMS achieves its intended outcomes. Since all of the listed activities align with top management responsibilities, option D is correct.

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