When Vault is sealed, which are the only two operations available to a Vault administrator?

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:

When Vault is sealed, its functionality is severely restricted to protect encrypted data. The HashiCorp Vault documentation states: "While Vault is sealed, the only two options available are viewing the vault status (vault status) and unsealing Vault (vault operator unseal). All the other actions require Vault to be unsealed and the user to be authenticated." This limitation ensures that no operations can access or modify data until the Vault is unsealed, enhancing security.

The documentation under "Shamir Seals" further elaborates: "When Vault is sealed, it knows where its encrypted data is stored but cannot decrypt it because the master key is not in memory. The only available operations are checking the seal status and initiating the unseal process." Thus:

A (View the status of Vault): The vault status command works when sealed, providing details like seal state.

E (Unseal Vault): The vault operator unseal command allows administrators to begin unsealing.

Options likeconfigure policies (B),view data in the key/value store (C),rotate the encryption key (D), andauthor security policies (F)require an unsealed Vault and authentication, making A and E the correct selections.