Comprehensive and Detailed in-depth Step-by-Step Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to understand the roles of OSPF routers:
Area Border Router (ABR):
An ABR is a router that connects multiple OSPF areas. It has at least one interface in the backbone area (Area 0) and one or more interfaces in other OSPF areas.
The ABR performs summarization between areas and propagates routing information between them.
Backup Router (BR):
The term "BR" does not exist in OSPF terminology. Instead, OSPF uses the term "Backup Designated Router (BDR)." The BDR is a backup to the Designated Router (DR) in a specific OSPF broadcast or NBMA (Non-Broadcast Multi-Access) network. The BDR takes over the DR's responsibilities if the DR fails.
Key Clarification:
An ABR is related to the hierarchical structure of OSPF areas and is not tied to the DR/BDR election process.
A router can function as an ABR without ever being a DR or BDR, as these are separate roles.
Therefore, the statement that an ABR must also be a BR isFALSE.
[References:, Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter on "OSPF Fundamentals"., RFC 2328 – OSPF Version 2., Huawei OSPF Configuration Guide., , , ]
