If HR wants to develop an integrated corporate social responsibility (CSR) program for the joint...

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

In across-cultural joint venture(e.g., German and Chinese firms), integrating a CSR program requires cultural synergy. TheEastern perspectiveon CSR (communal harmony, long-term relationships) may differ from theWestern approach(corporate philanthropy, sustainability metrics). Alignment fosters local relevance and shared value.

GPHR Study Guide Extract – Strategic Global Human Resources / CSR in Cross-Cultural Contexts:

“When developing CSR programs globally, HR must align diverse cultural values around community, sustainability, and corporate responsibility to ensure relevance and engagement.”​

Local tax deductions and volunteering are tactical, not strategic cultural alignment.