Federal agencies accumulate and report costs for a number of reasons, including:
Compliance with GPRA (Government Performance and Results Act), which links budgeting to performance
Compliance with the CFO Act, which mandates preparation of auditable financial statements
Compliance with SFFAS No. 4 – Managerial Cost Accounting, which requires cost accumulation for decision-making and performance evaluation
While accurate cost reporting supports audit quality, achieving an unmodified audit opinion is not the primary reason for accumulating costs — it is an outcome, not a purpose.
Relevant References:
FASAB SFFAS No. 4 – Managerial Cost Accounting
CFO Act of 1990
GPRA Modernization Act of 2010
Answer: C. achieve an unmodified audit opinion