Which two statements about Security Fabric communications are true? (Choose two.)
A.
FortiTelemetry and Neighbor Discovery both operate using TCP.
B.
The default port for Neighbor Discovery can be modified.
C.
FortiTelemetry must be manually enabled on the FortiGate interface.
D.
By default, the downstream FortiGate establishes a connection with the upstream FortiGate using TCP port 8013.
The Answer Is:
C, D
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
FortiTelemetry is a critical part of Security Fabric communications and requires explicit configuration for each participating FortiGate interface. The administrative access setting "fabric" (corresponding to FortiTelemetry) must be manually enabled per interface on both upstream and downstream devices. This is performed in the GUI under Administrative Access or via the CLI using the command set allowaccess fabric for the relevant network interface. Without this step, FortiTelemetry communications will not occur on that interface.
Additionally, the default communication between downstream and upstream FortiGate units in the Security Fabric is over TCP port 8013. This port is well-documented as the standard for Security Fabric and FortiTelemetry connections, and must be open and permitted across the network path for connectivity and status enforcement between units. The downstream FortiGate initiates the connection to the upstream via this port unless otherwise configured. This has also been documented as a PCI-relevant port, showing its default usage.
Other options:
Neighbor Discovery in FortiOS uses IPv6 ND protocol, not TCP.
FortiTelemetry port (8013) can be modified, but the interface Administrative Access for the Security Fabric must be manually enabled; Neighbor Discovery port modification is not documented as a supported change for FortiGate.
[References:, FortiGate/FortiOS Administration Guide: Enabling FortiTelemetry (fabric) on interfaces, Fortinet Technical Tip: FortiTelemetry uses TCP port 8013 by default, PCI compliance documentation on port 8013 usage for Security Fabric, Fortinet Security Fabric setup procedures and interface options, , ]
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