A hacker attacked an organization's server to obtain the health records of a specific employee.

Doxing (or doxxing) refers to maliciously gathering and publishing personal information online without consent, often to harass, threaten, or retaliate against someone. In this scenario, the hacker stole an employee's health records and posted them online as revenge, which clearly constitutes doxing.

Privacy Rights & Data Protection (HIPAA, GDPR, CCPA) – Unauthorized disclosure of health records violates legal and ethical privacy standards.

Cyber Ethics & Harassment (ACM & IEEE Codes of Ethics) – Doxing is considered a cybercrime and an unethical digital practice.

Cybersecurity & Retaliatory Attacks – Ethical hacking principles condemn doxing as a form of online harassment.

Deontological & Virtue Ethics – Publishing private information violates personal dignity and trust, making it ethically unacceptable.

Relevant Ethical References in Technology:Thus, the correct answer is B. Doxing, as the hacker exposed private health records online for revenge.