Scenario Overview:
The wells feature class has one row per well.
The well_inspections table has one row for each inspection of a well.
Inspection dates from the well_inspections table need to be displayed as labels clustered around each well on the map.
The goal is to establish a connection between these two datasets without permanently joining them, as the data is being displayed dynamically (inspection dates are clustered around the wells).
Relates in Geodatabases:
A relate is a type of table association in which tables are linked by a common key field but remain separate.
Relates allow for dynamic queries to retrieve related records without duplicating or permanently associating the data.
Using a relate, you can query all inspection dates for a specific well dynamically, display them on the map as labels, and preserve the integrity of both the wells and inspections datasets.
(ArcGIS Documentation: Relates)
Alternative Options:
Option A: Join
A join merges two tables into one virtual table, based on a shared key. However, this approach is static and inappropriate for displaying dynamically clustered labels since the tables would need to be rejoined after every update.
Option C: Relationship Class
A relationship class is a more permanent association that enforces rules between two datasets. It is ideal for maintaining relationships between data but is unnecessary for dynamically labeling inspection dates on the map.
Thus, a relate is the most efficient and appropriate option for this scenario.