NCC EFM Question Answer
A fetal heart rate deceleration that is episodic is a/an:
Early deceleration
Late deceleration
Variable deceleration
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract–Based NCC C-EFM References:
NCC and NICHD differentiate:
Periodic decelerations – those occurring with contractions
Episodic decelerations – those occurring independent of contractions
Deceleration types:
Early – periodic (mirror contractions)
Late – periodic (after peak of contraction)
Variable – may be periodic or episodic, and are the only type strongly associated with episodic patterns**
Therefore, the only deceleration type that is characteristically episodic is a variable deceleration.
Correct answer: C. Variable deceleration
TESTED 10 Dec 2025
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