Within the CBCI EDGE curriculum, wall material selection affects not only embodied carbon under the materials category but also operational energy performance. The thermal properties of wall assemblies, including U-value, thermal mass, conductivity, and insulation levels, directly influence the building’s heat transfer characteristics. These factors determine how much heat enters or escapes through the building envelope, thereby affecting cooling and heating loads.
When wall materials provide improved insulation or higher thermal mass, they reduce unwanted heat gains in hot climates and heat losses in cooler climates. This results in lower energy demand for HVAC systems. In the EDGE software, envelope performance improvements are reflected in the energy calculations under the improved case scenario, contributing to overall percentage energy savings.
Window to Wall Ratio is a geometric design parameter and is not determined by wall material choice. Internal heat gains are primarily influenced by occupants, lighting, and equipment rather than wall composition. Solar Heat Gain Coefficient refers specifically to glazing performance, not opaque wall materials. Therefore, aside from embodied carbon impacts, wall material selection most directly affects the building’s energy consumption.
