Which law is related to the disclosure of personally identifiable protected health information (PHI)?

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

HIPAA establishes standards to protect sensitive patient health information (PHI) and regulates the use and disclosure of such information. Forensic investigators dealing with health data must comply with HIPAA to avoid legal violations.

HIPAA compliance is critical when handling medical records in investigations.

Breach of PHI privacy can result in civil and criminal penalties.