A company has a document that includes the names of key metrics and the standard...

This question falls under theData Concepts and Environmentsdomain, which involves understanding documentation types related to data management. The document describes key metrics and their calculation standards, which points to a specific type of metadata documentation.

Data dictionary (Option A): A data dictionary defines data elements, including metrics, their meanings, and calculation methods, ensuring consistency across the organization. This matches the description.

Data explainability report (Option B): This term is more associated with AI/ML, explaining model decisions, not metric definitions.

Data lineage (Option C): Data lineage tracks the flow of data through systems, not metric definitions or calculations.

Data flow diagram (Option D): A data flow diagram visualizes data processes, not metric standards.

The DA0-002 Data Concepts and Environments domain includes understanding "basic concepts of data schemas and dimensions" , and a data dictionary is a foundational tool for defining metrics.