What is a characteristic of a company in a growth industry?
A.
Generates large cash flows that are paid out in dividends.
B.
Exhibits lower costs of production with increased competition.
C.
Sales and earnings closely match the overall rate of economic growth.
D.
Has low price-to-earnings ratio and high dividend yield.
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
A company in a growth industry usually benefits from expanding demand, innovation, rising production efficiency, and increasing competition as more firms enter the market. Lower production costs may occur as the industry scales, technology improves, and companies become more efficient. Option A is more typical of mature industries, where companies generate stable cash flow and distribute a larger portion as dividends. Option C describes an industry growing at roughly the same pace as the economy, which is more consistent with a mature or average-growth industry rather than a growth industry. Option D is also inconsistent because growth companies usually trade at higher price-to-earnings ratios and often reinvest earnings instead of paying high dividends. Option B best fits a growth industry.
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