Understanding the Question:
The question seeks to identify which source provides the most useful information for evaluating the effectiveness of existing controls.
Analyzing the Options:
A. Previous audit reports:Provide historical data but might not reflect current risks.
B. Control objectives:These are standards to be achieved, not current evaluations.
C. Risk responses in the risk register:Useful but focused on specific responses rather than overall effectiveness.
D. Changes in risk profiles:Reflect current and emerging risks, providing a dynamic view of control effectiveness.
Risk Profiles:Evaluating changes in risk profiles helps understand how effective existing controls are against current threats. If risk levels are increasing, it may indicate that controls are insufficient or need updating.
Proactive Adjustment:By monitoring changes in risk profiles, organizations can proactively adjust their controls to address new or evolving risks.
[References:, CRISC Review Manual, Chapter 3: Risk Response and Reporting, discusses the importance of evaluating risk profiles to assess control effectiveness., , , , , , , , , ]