What steps should be followed to reconcile the payroll cash account?
A.
Add charges and deposits, and subtract interest and cleared checks.
B.
Add charges and cleared checks, and subtract interest and deposits.
C.
Add deposits and interest, and subtract charges and cleared checks.
D.
Add interest and cleared checks, and subtract charges and deposits.
The Answer Is:
C
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
Reconciling the payroll cash account is an essential internal control that ensures the company ' s ledger matches the bank ' s records. The correct mathematical formula starts with the beginning bank balance, to which the employer must add all deposits and any interest earned during the period (Option C). From this subtotal, the employer subtracts all bank charges and the total of all cleared checks and electronic disbursements. The resulting " adjusted bank balance " should then be compared to the general ledger ' s ending cash balance. Any remaining difference typically consists of " outstanding checks " (checks issued but not yet cleared). This process identifies bank errors, unauthorized transactions, or internal clerical mistakes. Frequent cash account reconciliation protects the organization from fraud and ensures that financial statements accurately reflect the amount of cash available to meet future payroll and tax obligations.
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