Which two actions may the Business Analyst (BA) perform based on the roles and permissions...

The Roles and Permissions functionality (part of the Role-Based Access Control or RBAC model) in ClaimCenter is designed to simplify security administration. A Business Analyst utilizes this functionality to define how users access the system.

Defining Roles (Option A):A "Role" in Guidewire is fundamentally a named container for a set ofSystem Permissions(e.g., claimview, activitycreate). The BA defines a role (like "Adjuster" or "Supervisor") by consolidating the necessary individual permissions into one single set.

Simplifying Management (Option B):The primary benefit of this model is efficiency. Instead of assigning 50 individual permissions to 100 different users, the BA/Admin creates a "Collection of permissions" (the Role) and assigns that single Role to the group of users. This simplifies onboarding and maintenance.

Why other options are incorrect:

Authority Limits (C):While related to security,Authority Limits(financial caps on reserves/payments) are technically distinct from "Roles and Permissions" functionality in the ClaimCenter object model. Authority is handled via Authority Profiles, whereas Roles handle system access rights.

Unique Permissions (D):This is the opposite of best practice. Assigning unique permissions to every user creates a maintenance nightmare. The best practice is to use standard Roles.