Which of the following should have the MOST influence on the development of information security...

Business strategy is the overarching driver for any organizational initiative, including security. Information security policies must align with the strategic goals of the organization to ensure relevance, support, and effectiveness.

Security policies that do not consider the business context may hinder operations or fail to protect key objectives. Business-driven policies are more likely to gain executive support and compliance from stakeholders, creating a strong foundation for governance.

“Information security policies must be aligned with business goals and objectives to ensure that they support the overall mission and are embraced by stakeholders.”

— CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 1: Information Security Governance, Section: Strategy Alignment*