Which of the following should be the MOST important consideration when reviewing an information security...

New business initiatives are the most important consideration, as security must align with business changes to effectively protect assets and support growth.

“The security strategy must be aligned with new business initiatives to ensure it continues to protect critical assets and support enterprise goals.”

— CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 1: Information Security Governance, Section: Business Alignment*

ISACA practice questions stress that aligning with new business initiatives ensures relevance and effectiveness.