Under the ACFE Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section, specifically in The Law Related to Fraud and International Initiatives Against Fraud and Corruption , the OECD Recommendation on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions emphasizes strengthening the legal infrastructure of member states.
The Recommendation calls on countries to adopt and enforce effective criminal laws that prohibit the bribery of foreign public officials. It also encourages the enhancement of civil, commercial, and administrative frameworks to support enforcement. This includes corporate liability provisions, adequate sanctions, proper accounting and auditing standards, whistleblower protections, and mechanisms for international cooperation. The goal is to ensure that bribery is clearly defined as a criminal offense and that enforcement mechanisms are robust, coordinated, and effective.
The focus is not on data protection, e-commerce regulations, or general public health and safety laws. Instead, it centers on harmonizing and strengthening anti-bribery statutes and related legal systems to ensure transparency, accountability, and deterrence in international business transactions.
Therefore, the primary area member states are encouraged to improve is their criminal, civil, commercial, and administrative laws, making option B the correct answer.
