What entity provides hospitals with Industrial chemical decontamination educational resources?
A.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
B.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
C.
Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
TheAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), a federal public health agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, is the primary entity that provides hospitals with specialized educational resources forindustrial chemical decontamination. ATSDR's mission is to protect communities from harmful health effects related to exposure to natural and man-made hazardous substances. For the healthcare sector, their most influential resource is theManaging Hazardous Materials Incidents (MHMI)series.
The MHMI series includes Volume II:Hospital Emergency Departments: A Planning Guide for Management of Contaminated Patients. This document provides the clinical and operational blueprint for hospitals to manage victims of chemical incidents. It covers:
Decontamination Corridor Setup:How to physically arrange the triage and wash areas outside the hospital to prevent "secondary contamination" of the facility.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):Determining the appropriate level of protection (typically Level C with powered air-purifying respirators) for medical staff.
Medical Management:Specific treatments and antidotes for common industrial toxins like chlorine, ammonia, and hydrogen cyanide.
While theCDC(Option A) provides broader public health guidance andFEMA(Option C) provides general emergency management training, theATSDRis the "toxicology-specific" authority. For aCertified Emergency and Disaster Professional (CEDP)working in a hospital, ATSDR resources are the gold standard for creating a "HazMat Patient" protocol. By following ATSDR guidelines, hospitals can ensure they are prepared to receive chemically contaminated victims from an industrial accident without compromising the safety of their regular patients and staff, a critical component of healthcare resilience.
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