What characteristics does Reference data have that distinguish it from Master Data?

Reference data and master data are distinct in several key characteristics. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Reference Data Characteristics:

Stability: Reference data is generally less volatile and changes less frequently compared to master data.

Complexity: It is less complex, often consisting of simple lists or codes (e.g., country codes, currency codes).

Size: Reference data sets are typically smaller in size than master data sets.

Master Data Characteristics:

Volatility: Master data can be more volatile, with frequent updates (e.g., customer addresses, product details).

Complexity: More complex structures and relationships, involving multiple attributes and entities.

Size: Larger in size due to the detailed information and numerous entities it encompasses.

References:

Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK), Chapter 7: Master Data Management

DAMA International, "The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK)"