Two servers stacked with no gap (metal-to-metal). What heat transfer occurs?
A.
No heat transfer
B.
Conduction
C.
Radiation
D.
Convection
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
Heat transfer occurs in three modes: conduction, convection, radiation. Conduction is transfer by direct contact of solids. Since the servers are touching metal-to-metal, heat flows directly from the warmer surface to the cooler one via conduction.
Radiation occurs without contact, across air or vacuum.
Convection requires a fluid medium like air, which is absent between surfaces.
“No heat transfer” is incorrect—there will always be transfer.
Therefore, the unwanted transfer here is conduction.