Which one of the following is an example of Indirect Cost?

Damaged brand perception is an example of an indirect cost because it is not directly related to a specific product or service, but rather to the overall reputation and image of the company. Damaged brand perception can result from various factors, such as poor quality, customer dissatisfaction, security breaches, or negative publicity. Damaged brand perception can affect the company’s ability to attract and retain customers, partners, and investors, and thus reduce its profitability and competitiveness.