Which of the following is foundational for implementing a Zero Trust model?

Implementing aZero Trust modelfundamentally requires robustIdentity and Access Management (IAM)controls because:

Zero Trust Principles:Never trust, always verify; enforce least privilege.

Identity-Centric Security:Strong IAM practices ensure that only authenticated and authorized users can access resources.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):Verifying user identities at each access point.

Granular Access Control:Assigning minimal necessary privileges based on verified identity.

Continuous Monitoring:Continuously assessing user behavior and access patterns.

Other options analysis:

A. Comprehensive process documentation:Helpful but not foundational for Zero Trust.

B. Robust network monitoring:Supports Zero Trust but is not the core principle.

C. Routine vulnerability and penetration testing:Important for security but not specifically for Zero Trust.

CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:

Chapter 7: Access Control and Identity Management:Emphasizes the role of IAM in Zero Trust architecture.

Chapter 10: Secure Network Architecture:Discusses how Zero Trust integrates IAM.