The FIDIC Golden Principles (introduced in 2019) are intended to preserve the integrity and international recognition of FIDIC standard forms. One of the core principles (GP2) explicitly states that the Particular Conditions should not alter the fundamental balance of risk and reward as established in the General Conditions.
Option B correctly reflects this requirement. The allocation of risks in FIDIC contracts is carefully structured to ensure fairness and clarity between the Employer and the Contractor. Any significant shift in this balance through Particular Conditions would undermine the purpose of using a standardized FIDIC contract and could introduce uncertainty, disputes, and reduced bankability.
Option A is incorrect because another Golden Principle (GP1) requires that all provisions, including Particular Conditions, must be drafted clearly and unambiguously.
Option C is incorrect because even if the change appears favorable to one party (e.g., reducing Contractor risk), altering the agreed balance is still contrary to the Golden Principles.
Option D is incorrect because the Golden Principles apply to the entire contract, including both General and Particular Conditions, ensuring consistency and proper application.
Thus, maintaining the original risk/reward allocation is a fundamental requirement under the FIDIC Golden Principles.
