Which two statements are correct when assigning partitions to the consumers in a consumer group...

Using assign() gives manual control over partition assignment. In this mode:

B is true: The application chooses partitions directly without involving the group coordinator.

C is true: Since no group coordination occurs, no rebalancing happens if a consumer dies.

From Kafka Consumer API Docs:

“assign() manually assigns a list of partitions to this consumer. No coordination takes place and no rebalancing is triggered.”

A is false: subscribe() and assign() are mutually exclusive.

D is incorrect: Partitions don't need to be equal across topics.