Option D defines a measurable performance characteristic rather than a business capability. The requirement specifies a percentile-based latency threshold—under 800 milliseconds at the 95th percentile—and ties that threshold to the expected workload volume. It therefore describes how well the system must operate under defined conditions.
Options A, B, and C are functional requirements. They describe actions the solution must perform: extracting fields and creating a downstream record, producing an editable draft, and assigning tickets to categories. Functional requirements define observable system behaviors or outputs.
A strong non-functional requirement must include a metric, threshold, measurement method, and operating condition. For Option D, the architect should further define whether latency is measured end-to-end or only at the model API, the test duration, concurrency, input-size distribution, cache state, timeout behavior, geographic region, and treatment of failed requests. Without those details, teams may report incompatible results while claiming to satisfy the same requirement.
Non-functional requirements for Claude solutions commonly address latency, availability, throughput, cost, privacy, security, recoverability, observability, scalability, and regulatory compliance.
Study Guide references/topics: Structured discovery; functional requirements; non-functional requirements; p95 latency; workload conditions; measurable acceptance criteria.
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